Geology is the science of the earth. Our planet is changing, and geologists help us understand those changes by examining the nature of the earth, the processes that act on and within it, and the particular history of geological and biological events that have occurred on it. Geologists are particularly relevant for today’s world because they can answer questions about the causes of change and help us understand how the earth responds to those changes. Geology is a key discipline in locating, understanding, and conserving natural resources, understanding and avoiding natural hazards, tracing the evolution and extinction of life, and, importantly, interpreting the workings of the planet to better appreciate the context of human culture and activity. Environmental conservation requires that we understand the processes that shaped that environment long ago, as well as those occurring today.
Our geology program appeals to students who like the outdoors, have an interdisciplinary attitude, and enjoy learning about the processes that affect our planet. We emphasize field, laboratory, and analytical research experiences at all levels of the program. Overnight to week-long field excursions are a hallmark of our courses. To graduate with a major in Geology, students must participate in at least one departmentally organized or approved field experience. As juniors, students choose an individualized project that takes the form of independent scientific research or participation in a professional project. Students report the results of that independent work during their senior year. Students may also apply to the Geology Honors degree program, which includes an honor’s thesis.
Students in our department enjoy a close-knit community, working on class research projects, doing fieldwork and laboratory work, and participating in geology club activities. Examples of post-graduate paths for recent geology alumni include prestigious graduate schools, environmental consulting, mineral and petroleum resources, petroleum, education, and public-sector earth science.
Students are encouraged to take advantage of study away opportunities available at Gustavus. Courses taken abroad can be applied towards the Geology major, if approved in consultation with the department. International sites that offer Geology courses recognized by the department include programs in Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, and Sweden.